管理员 原力9311
水晶2
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管理员 原力9311
水晶2
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翻译：Darth Maul
校对：南方战士
wampa ice creature 万帕冰兽
Homeworld:
Hoth
母星：
霍斯
Size:
3 meters tall
体型：
3米高
Diet:
carnivore
食性：
肉食
电影
The bone-chilling cold is not the only danger that awaits a traveler on the Hoth plains. Despite standing over two meters in height, the wampa ice creature is nonetheless a stealthy predator. Its white fur is the perfect camouflage, and the howling Hoth winds mask its approach until it is too late. With a crushing blow from its clawed hand, a wampa is strong enough to snap the neck of even a hardy tauntaun.
刺骨的严寒不是唯一在霍斯雪原上等待旅行者的危险。尽管身高两米多，但万帕冰兽却是一种潜行猛兽。它的白色体毛是完美的伪装，霍斯呼啸的大风能掩盖它的逼近，直到它被发现为止，但为时已晚。借着两只爪子的毁灭性打击，一头万帕甚至强壮到足以折断一只健壮汤汤的脖子。
Wampas live in caves carved from the Hoth ice. It is here that the ice creature drags its prey. It suspends its victims from the cave ceiling until it is ready to feast.
万帕住在霍斯的冰洞中。该冰兽就是把猎物拖到这里的。它把猎物吊在洞顶上，直到要享用时才取下来。
The Rebels were plagued with wampa attacks when they erected their hidden base on Hoth. Commander Luke Skywalker was savagely attacked by a wampa while on scouting duty. Skywalker narrowly escaped becoming a meal and dying in a Hoth blizzard. Despite bacta treatment administered by the skilled medical droid 2-1B, Luke still bears scars from that encounter.
义军在霍斯建起他们的秘密基地后，一直被万帕的攻击所困扰。卢克·天行者指挥官在执行侦察任务时遭到万帕野蛮的攻击。天行者死里逃生，没有成为万帕的食物，也没有死在霍斯的风雪中。尽管接受了由熟练的医疗机器人2-1B主持的巴克塔治疗，但卢克还是留下了这次事故的疤痕。
Just prior to the evacuation of the Hoth base, the Rebels had to deal with repeated wampa attacks. The first indication that was something amiss was the discovery of a dead tauntaun, its neck mysteriously broken. Attracted to the sound of astromech droids, several wampa ice creatures penetrated deeper and deeper into the Alliance caverns. The Rebels were able to capture at least one wampa in a pen before having to abandon Echo Base altogether.
就在霍斯基地疏散前，义军不得不应付万帕接二连三的袭击。事情不妙的最初迹象是发现一只汤汤尸体，它的脖子被神秘地折断了。一些万帕冰兽被宇航技工机器人的声响吸引，一点点深入同盟的洞窟。在不得不完全放弃回波基地前，义军至少在围栏中抓住过一只万帕。
衍生宇宙
Wampas never hunt when hungry, yet they prefer live meat whenever possible. As such, the creatures try keep their prey alive within their icy caves. A wampa uses its hot breath and saliva to suspend prey against the ice cave's ceiling.
万帕从不在饥饿时狩猎，但如果可能，它们更喜欢活肉。因此，这些生物试图让猎物在它们的冰洞中活着。万帕用它们温热的呼吸和口水为吊在冰洞顶上的猎物驱寒。
The wampa physiology is so well adapted at conserving heat that the creatures do not show up on most life-form sensors. This is how they have escaped detection for so long. Wampas have recently become the favored target of galactic big game hunters hungering for a challenge. These adventurous ones travel to the remote Hoth system in hopes of capturing an impressive wampa trophy.
万帕的生理结构非常适合保存热量，以至于这种生物无法在大多数生命传感器上显示出来。这就是它们能这么久不被发现的原因。万帕最近成为银河大型动物狩猎者最有兴趣挑战的目标。这些喜欢冒险的家伙来到偏僻的霍斯星系，希望能得到一个令人印象深刻的万帕战利品。
The creatures are said to possess a long memory. Jedi Master Luke Skywalker returned to Hoth nine years after his run-in with a wampa. In a mind-boggling example of coincidence, he ran into the same wampa ice creature whose arm he severed years ago. According to Skywalker, the creature remembered him and his lightsaber.
据说这种生物有极佳的记忆力。被万帕袭击九年后，绝地大师卢克·天行者回到霍斯。在一次令人难以置信的巧合中，他遇到了那个多年前被他砍掉胳膊的万帕冰兽。按照天行者的说法，这只生物想起了他和他的光剑。
幕后
The wampa has been one of the most difficult creatures to get onto the screen in a realistic manner. The first version of the wampa started off as an immense costume designed by Joe Johnston, intended for location shooting in Finse, Norway. Actor Des Webb wore the shaggy outfit, while wearing stilts to add to his already impressive height. Stilts, a fur suit, and snow do not mix well, unfortunately. Footage gathered of a wampa ice creature constantly falling over, while humorous, did not suit the story needs of The Empire Strikes Back.
万帕曾是最难用逼真的样子呈现在银幕上的生物之一。万帕的第一个版本始于乔·约翰斯顿设计的一套巨大戏服，这套戏服计划在挪威芬瑟进行实景拍摄时使用。演员德斯·韦布穿着毛发粗浓杂乱的外套，脚下支着高跷以增加他本来就很引人瞩目的身高。不幸的是，高跷、毛皮外套和冰雪并不契合。万帕冰兽总是摔倒的胶片虽然滑稽，但并不符合《帝国反击战》的剧情需要。
The shooting script of Empire included a wampa sub-plot that was ultimately edited out of the final film due to difficulties in shooting the creature. The Rebel's Echo Base was to be the victim of chronic wampa attacks, wherein sections of the ice caverns were infiltrated by wampas attracted to the tootling of R2-D2 and his fellow astromech droids. Eventually, the Rebels would figure out the reason for the mysterious attacks, and would even succeed in a capturing several of the beasts and putting them in pens with clearly marked warning labels affixed to the door.
《帝国反击战》的拍摄手稿包含一个万帕的次要情节，但由于拍摄这头生物困难重重，它最终的电影中被剪辑掉了。义军回波基地本来会成为万帕持续袭击的目标，在这个片段中，偷偷跑进冰窟的万帕被R2-D2及其宇航技工机器人伙伴发出的嘟嘟声所吸引。最后，义军查出神秘攻击的来源，然后甚至成功抓住了几只冰兽，把它们放到门上有明显危险标志的围栏中。
These wampa attacks used a version of the creature suit with eerie silver eyes. The actor burdened with the heavy suit would suffer from heat exhaustion often, and the breakaway effects of the ice wall were not convincing. Though several of these scenes were attempted, none looked good enough to commit to the final film. The labeled doors are still visible in the released version of Empire. In fact, the trailer for Empire shows a scene cut from the film that hints at the wampa subplot. While Imperials are in pursuit of the fleeing Rebels, C-3PO would tear a label from the door. Not seen in the trailer were the pursuing snowtroopers who unwittingly storm the sealed chamber, only to be torn apart by an enraged snow creature.
这些进行攻击的万帕用了一种带有奇怪银色眼睛的生物戏服。身披这种重衣服的演员会中暑衰竭，而冰墙的脱落效应难以令人信服。此类场景虽然被尝试拍摄了一些，但都看上去不够好，无法放入最终影片。在《帝国反击战》的公映版中仍能看见有标签的门。事实上，《帝国反击战》的预告片中有一个从电影中剪辑出来的场景暗示了这段万帕的次要情节。当帝国军在追击逃跑的义军时，C-3PO会撕下一个门上的标签。在预告片中没有出现的是，一个正在追击的雪地士兵无意中闯入一间封闭的密室，却被一只恼怒的雪地生物撕碎。
Having failed to shoot the full body wampa scenes, the filmmakers instead shot around the creature, offering little glimpses of the monster. For instance, the arm that knocks Luke off his tauntaun is just that -- an arm. The 12-frame long close up of the roaring wampa in that same scene is just a puppet, shot against a non-descript sky.
由于无法拍摄万帕的全身镜头，电影摄制者转而拍摄这头生物的周围场景，同时给这头猛兽几个一晃而过的镜头。举例来说，那条将卢克从汤汤身上打下来的手臂仅仅是——一条手臂。在同一个场景里，那个12帧的咆哮万帕特写镜头仅仅是在无明显特征的天空下拍摄的木偶。
When Empire was revisited for 1997's Special Edition release, the wampa could finally be shown in all its gory glory. Since the wampa would be shown on its own, without visual cues as to its size, no immensely tall actor or a suit incorporating stilts would be needed. ILM artist Howie Weed designed and wore the new the wampa suit. ILM built a set scaled in such a way to make Weed look huge. New footage of the wampa was shot and mixed in with the existing Empire scene.
当《帝国反击战》在1997年的特别版中重新制作时，万帕最终能够展示其血腥的荣耀。由于万帕只需单独展示它自己，没有任何视觉线索能暗示其大小，因此不需要高大的演员或配备高跷的戏服。工业光魔的艺术家豪伊·威德设计并穿上新的万帕戏服。工业光魔以某种方式搭了一个背景，使威德看上去非常巨大。新拍的万帕镜头被合成进已有的《帝国反击战》场景。 |
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发表于 2010-7-8 00:13
发表于 2010-7-8 11:15
发表于 2010-7-10 03:38
